MUTUAL FUND EXPENSES

Mutual funds charge fees for the costs of running their fund. A mutual fund's prospectus lists all the fees that the fund charges.

  •  A sales charge is a fee you pay when purchasing shares of a mutual fund. By law, sales charges may not exceed 8.5 percent of the amount invested.

  •  Funds with sales charges are called load funds.

  •  Funds with no sales charge are called no-load funds.

  •  Redemption fees are charges that may be imposed when investors sell shares back to a fund. If a fund has a redemption fee that decreases over time, it is called a contingent deferred sales charge. This may be used as an incentive to investors to keep their money invested. For example, a contingent deferred sales charge might start at 5 percent and decrease by one percentage point per year until it hits zero.

  •  Mutual funds may charge 12b-1 fees to cover expenses such as advertising, brokers' costs and toll-free telephone lines.

  •  They also may charge management fees, and they may charge transfer fees (if you transfer money from one fund to another within the same fund family).
  • Expenses aside, let us now look at how mutual funds pay.

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